Selected Physical Constants

Constant
Symbol
Value
Units
Avogadro's Number
N0
6.022 x 1023
molecules / mol
Boltzmann constant
k
1.381 x 10-23
J/K
Electron charge
e
1.602 x 10-19
C
Permittivity constant
E0
8.854 x 10-12
F/m
Velocity of light
c
2.998 x 108
m/s
Gas constant
R
8.314
J/mol K
Planck constant
h
6.626 x 10-34
J s
Electron rest mass
me
9.110 x 10-31
kg
Proton mass
mp
1.673 x 10-27
kg
Neutron mass
mn
1.675 x 10-27
kg
Permeability constant
µ0
4*pi x 10-7
H/m
Bohr magneton
µH
9.274 x 10-24
Am2
Mass-energy relation
c2
8.99 x 1016
J/kg
Gravitational Constant
G
6.67 x 10-11
Nm2/kg2
Standard Earth Gravity
g
9.81
m/s2